Ipa english vowel chart - On this page, you will find charts with all French consonant and vowel sounds. You will find one French word for each sound in the beginning, middle, and end of a word. You can choose one of the two phonetic transcription systems: International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) French phonetic alphabet. Click on any word in the chart to watch a video ...

 
At each corner of the quadrilateral are what we call the corner vowels: /i/, /æ/, /u/, and /ɑ/. These represent the boundaries of the American English vowel set .... Ku out of state scholarships

Feb 28, 2023 · As mentioned earlier, the IPA chart aims to represent various qualities of speech and sounds, such as vowels, consonants, gaps between sounds, syllables, pitch, intonation, and tone, present in languages. Let's understand this better by segregating the various elements that constitute quality of speech and the role of the IPA chart in it.These charts will link you to a Flash animation of the sounds and names of the IPA symbols that you'll be able to access through Ruffle.rs. The consonant chart, because it has so many sounds/symbols is large (1.8 MB), while the vowel chart is quite small and will load quickly. The complete IPA is now available.Need help remembering the IPA symbol for Australian vowels? Looking for a high-quality poster for your clinic? Get our Australian English Vowel Chart for ...The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Swahili language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. This reflects Standard Swahili, and dialects may have more or fewer phonemes.High Resolution 8" x 10" Poster: $12.00 · Signed Vowel Chart · The Talking IPA Chart: Russian · English Schwa Chart · Choral Hall Vowel Chart.You can obtain the phonetic transcription of English words automatically with the English phonetic translator. On this page, you will find charts with all American English consonant and vowel sounds. You can choose one of …The IPA chart, also known as the international phonetic alphabet chart, was formulated by the international phonetic association in the 19th century. It was based on the Latin alphabet. It is popular with linguists and contains symbols. These symbols represent sounds in spoken English, not other languages. The international phonetic alphabet ... Oct 20, 2023 · Pure vowels are arranged the same way as in the IPA chart: according to mouth shape (left to right, lips wide / round - top to bottom, jaw closed / open). …The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Thai pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA , and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .IPA Chart Interactive IPA Chart The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a set of symbols that linguists use to describe the sounds of spoken languages. This page lets you hear the sounds that the symbols represent, but remember that it is only a rough guide.28 Şub 2023 ... Vowels in the IPA vowel chart are primarily sounds that are produced with vocal fold vibration. Usually, vowels in phonetics can be classified ...British English IPA Consonant and Vowel Chart - Study Tool and Reference Guide (5) $ 5.09. Add to Favorites Premium Matte horizontal posters (1.8k) $ 16.00. Add to Favorites IPA Vowels Speech Therapy Spiral Notebook 6x8 Ruled, Speech Therapy Vowel cheat sheet notebook, Speech Therapist IPA Vowel Chart, Vowel gift ...Standard English pronunciation has 7 diphthong phonemes (some alphabets contain 8 phonemes, see below): An eighth diphthong is included in many phonemic charts: /eə/, though this is considered a long monophthong vowel sound /ɛː/ in many charts including The Sound of English IPA chart .The symbol for the Open-mid central rounded vowel is IPA LS Uni 025E; the 2005 chart uses a rotated closed-omega. The Rising-falling tone letter is IPA LS Uni E9B3, a non-Unicode mapping; the 2005 chart uses a combination of a Minor (foot) group and a circumflex. Even though most users will not have access to the IPA Kiel font, the Association ...IPA Chart Interactive IPA Chart The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a set of symbols that linguists use to describe the sounds of spoken languages. This page lets you hear the sounds that the symbols represent, but remember that it is only a rough guide.Oct 9, 2012 · Return to the IPA chart. Vowel chart. To hear the sounds click on a symbol. Additional Recordings. Daniel Jones' Cardinal Vowels. John Wells, Jill House, and Peter Ladefoged Whole chart. Peter Ladefoged ...This template uses TemplateStyles : Template:IPA common/styles.css ( sandbox) Template:IPA vowels/styles.css sandbox) – shows audio samples ( view. – floats to the right. – appears centered. – appears collapsible. – appears collapsed. When editing this template, make sure it works not just by itself but also in {{}} and with the ...Welcome to our Interactive Phonemic Chart Zone. We’ve made two versions so everyone can practise and learn the 44 sounds of English. If you are on a computer (it will only be visible if you have Flash installed), use the top chart. For our mobile-friendly version, please scroll down the page. Check out the Phonetics Focus Zone with lots more ...The original reason was, "[æ] and [ɑ] sound less different than [i] and [u]".It seemed intuitively like there was less "space" between front and back low vowels, so they drew less space on that part of the diagram.. Nowadays, though, the reasons are acoustic. The position of a vowel on the trapezoid is actually an objective, measurable quantity: …English IPA Vowels Chart. 701: 4.00: Language: May 28, 2018: Go to Creator's Profile. Collapse. Popular Quizzes Today. 1 Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield ...The other sound that doesn’t fit on the chart is the approximant [w]. It has two places of articulation: the lips are rounded, and the body of the tongue moves towards the velum. So the IPA’s name for the segment [w] is a labial-velar approximant. Canadian English Vowels. Figure 2 shows the IPA symbols for the vowels of Canadian English:The symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open.What Are the English Short Vowels in the IPA? There are 7 IPA symbols for English short vowels. The IPA for English short vowels are: /ɪ/, /e/, /æ/, …Table of vowels. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. This article includes inline links to audio files.The other sound that doesn’t fit on the chart is the approximant [w]. It has two places of articulation: the lips are rounded, and the body of the tongue moves towards the velum. So the IPA’s name for the segment [w] is a labial-velar approximant. Canadian English Vowels. Figure 2 shows the IPA symbols for the vowels of Canadian English:Jan 27, 2015 · Listen 'smoother' [ˈsmuðɹ̩] IE Users: Activate audio by going to Internet Options > Advanced > Security > Allow Contents to run in My Computer 'bloom' [ˈblum] …6 Mar 2015 ... Vowels on the top row of the IPA chart are called “high vowels”. Vowels in the bottom row are called “low vowels”. The vowels in the middle rows ...Jan 27, 2015 · Learn how to pronounce the IPA symbol /a/ and listen to examples of words that contain this vowel sound. This page is part of the interactive IPA chart by Cambridge …Jan 27, 2015 · Learn how to pronounce the IPA symbol /a/ and listen to examples of words that contain this vowel sound. This page is part of the interactive IPA chart by Cambridge …Standard English pronunciation has 7 diphthong phonemes (some alphabets contain 8 phonemes, see below): An eighth diphthong is included in many phonemic charts: /eə/, though this is considered a long monophthong vowel sound /ɛː/ in many charts including The Sound of English IPA chart .This paragraph is a short guide on how to transcript English with IPA and refers to what is called Received Pronunciation, which is considered to be the standard and most prestigious form of spoken British English. The following is a table of the vowels of English (Graffi & Scalise 2002, Radford et al. 1999):With LearnEnglish Sounds Right installed on your class set of devices, or your students’ own devices, you can teach the individual sounds and symbols easily. The pure vowels are arranged the same way as in the IPA chart: according to mouth shape (left to right, lips wide / round – top to bottom, jaw closed / open). German IPA: German: English gloss: diːsər: Dießer ... only chart where the vowels are organized above the consonants: Source: Maître Phonétique, vol.22, May-June 1907: ... mainly, the vowels were replaced with new symbols that appear in later IPA charts: Source: Maître Phonétique, ...Learn the English vowels: I will teach you four phonemes from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). You will learn /e/ as in pet , schwa /ə/ as in to ( ...Extended IPA Chart for Disordered Speech (revised to 2015) [pdf] The consonants are produced in a VCV frame, i.e. preceded and followed by open vowel. The vowels are produced in isolation and have a sustained monophthongal quality. For many sounds, as well the IPA label, brief textual advice is given on how to produce the particular sound ...Jan 27, 2015 · Listen 'smoother' [ˈsmuðɹ̩] IE Users: Activate audio by going to Internet Options > Advanced > Security > Allow Contents to run in My Computer 'bloom' [ˈblum] …Learn how to pronounce the IPA symbol /a/ and listen to examples of words that contain this vowel sound. This page is part of the interactive IPA chart by Cambridge University Press, a useful tool for learning phonetics.This handy guide to understanding the IPA vowel sounds chart can help if you’re studying linguistics or want to learn more about pronunciation.The IPA vowel chart arranges vowels according to openness or closedness, frontness or backness, and rounded or unroundedness. The labels for closed, open, front, and back …ɥ. Voiced labial-palatal approximant. ɧ. Simultaneous ʃ and x. ʜ. Voiceless epiglottal fricative. Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary. ʢ. Voiced epiglottal fricative/approximant.Here are some ways of remembering what all the English vowels are in the International Phonetic Alphabet. (Looking for how to remember consonants?) The ...The other sound that doesn’t fit on the chart is the approximant [w]. It has two places of articulation: the lips are rounded, and the body of the tongue moves towards the velum. So the IPA’s name for the segment [w] is a labial-velar approximant. Canadian English Vowels. Figure 2 shows the IPA symbols for the vowels of Canadian English: Dec 14, 2021 · 7. 6A Vocab 1, Level 1 (easy) 8. The Only One (BUMPER EDITION!): NATO Phonetic Alphabet. 9. French: Basic -ER verb conjugating. 10. Conjugate LMN paro in present active. /w/ – This sound does not usually occur at the end of a word in English. When you see a w at the end of a word, it usually means you bring your lips together in a small circle near the end of the vowel sound that comes before it, but the /w/ sound is not produced. /y/ – This sound does not usually occur at the end of a word in English.Questions? Contact Eric Armstrong ...The following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the ... The Color Vowel Chart is a pronunciation tool for teaching and learning English. This tool enables teachers and learners to talk easily and accurately about the key sounds of English without the use of phonetic symbols. Instead of phonetic symbols, the Chart uses colors and key words to represent the vowel sounds of English.International Phonetic Alphabet Readings and Other Materials Review IPA: The Vowels Practice Review: Articulatory Phonetics of Consonants In English, there are four (main) parameters for describing the articulatory phonetics of consonants: I Voicing: whether the sound is voiced or voiceless I Nasality: whether the sound is nasal or oralV o w e l s. The following table displays and describes the different IPA vowels and diphthongs. Click on a vowel to hear an audio clip. (Note: The audio clips may not play well in the media bar of Internet Explorer. Use another player or download the links to disk.) With LearnEnglish Sounds Right installed on your class set of devices, or your students’ own devices, you can teach the individual sounds and symbols easily. The pure vowels are arranged the same way as in the IPA chart: according to mouth shape (left to right, lips wide / round – top to bottom, jaw closed / open). I purposefully haven’t used the word phonemic. The chart shows phonemes and (I think) important allophones. You could call this a phonetic or allophonic chart if you want. I’m calling it a Vowel Chart. The vowels in GOAT and GOAL are usually transcribed the same, but there is clearly a difference in vowel quality for most native speakers.American english vowel chart. A vowel is a voiced sound produced in the mouth with no obstruction to the air stream. The air stream is weak. The tongue and the vocal cords are tense. If we want to investigate the functions of vowels and consonants in speech, we first need to think about at which ‘positions’ they can occur in the speech ...IPA Vowel Chart with Examples ; Short. /ɪ/. /ʊ/. /e/. /ə/. /æ/. /ʌ/. /ɒ/. impressive. would. wedding. sofa. plant. fun. bottle. /ɪmpɹesɪv/. /wʊd/. /wedɪŋ/. / ...On this page, you will find charts with all French consonant and vowel sounds. You will find one French word for each sound in the beginning, middle, and end of a word. You can choose one of the two phonetic transcription systems: International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) French phonetic alphabet. Click on any word in the chart to watch a video ...IPA/Malay. 7 languages. اردو. 中文. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the pronunciation key IPA transcriptions of Malay on Wikipedia. / / and . H:IPA-ID. The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Malay ( Malaysian and Indonesian) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.The symbol for the Open-mid central rounded vowel is IPA LS Uni 025E; the 2005 chart uses a rotated closed-omega. The Rising-falling tone letter is IPA LS Uni E9B3, a non-Unicode mapping; the 2005 chart uses a combination of a Minor (foot) group and a circumflex. Even though most users will not have access to the IPA Kiel font, the Association ... 12 Ara 2019 ... English Vowel Sounds - Phonetic Symbols IPA Chart. Pelajari grafik IPA Inggris Inggris, pelajari, lihat, dan dengar bagaimana suara-suara ini ...May 20, 2022 · In English, whether it's Canadian English American English or just about any other English, the consonants are pretty much the same. What is different is the vowels. So, you had the Canadian English vowel chart above in the Catherine Anderson work, this is the Mainstream American English sound chart for the vowels. English Phonetics and Phonology. Fernando Trujillo. The Vowels. The vowel chart is a diagram to understand vowel sounds. It tries to represent where the tongue ...Jan 27, 2015 · Learn how to pronounce the IPA symbol /a/ and listen to examples of words that contain this vowel sound. This page is part of the interactive IPA chart by Cambridge …13 languages. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This is the pronunciation key IPA transcriptions of Italian on Wikipedia. H:IPA-IT. H:IPAIT. H:IPAITA. The charts below show how the International Phonetic Alphabet represents pronunciations of Standard Italian in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles ...Australian English (AuE) is a non-rhotic variety of English spoken by most native-born Australians. Phonologically, it is one of the most regionally homogeneous language varieties in the world. Australian English is notable for vowel length contrasts which are absent from most English dialects.. The Australian English vowels /ɪ/, /e/, /eː/ and /oː/ are noticeably …The official IPA chart, revised to 2020 Vowels Consonants Pulmonic consonants Non-pulmonic consonants Co-articulated consonants Other consonants Nasal palatal approximant [j̃] Nasal labial-velar approximant [w̃] Voiceless nasal glottal approximant [h̃] Voiceless bilabially post-trilled dental stop [t̪ʙ̥] Voiceless bidental fricative [h̪͆] TonesThe IPA chart treats [] as an unrounded back vowel. The tic-tac-toe chart treats it as a central vowel. As suggested by the layout of the IPA chart, back unrounded vowels will tend to be somewhat more central than rounded ones, both acoustically and articulatorily. But English [] is clearly central, more so that we can explain away like this.This IPA keyboard allows you to type pronunciations of English words as they appear in major English dictionaries from publishers like Longman, Oxford, etc. Dictionary transcriptions are “phonemic transcriptions”. They only give you the broad-strokes view of the pronunciation – just enough to make sure you won’t confuse two different words.Figure 1 demonstrates symbols for two broad types of vowel: tense vowels (associated with one of the dots on the chart) and lax vowels (not linked to a dot). English has both tense and lax vowels. ...American English pronunciation of "no highway cowboys" /noʊ ˈhaɪweɪ ˈkaʊbɔɪz/, showing five diphthongs: / oʊ, aɪ, eɪ, aʊ, ɔɪ / A diphthong (/ ˈ d ɪ f θ ɒ ŋ, ˈ d ɪ p-/ DIF-thong, DIP-; from Ancient Greek δίφθογγος (díphthongos) 'two sounds', from δίς (dís) 'twice', and φθόγγος (phthóngos) 'sound'), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two ... International Phonetic Alphabet Readings and Other Materials Review IPA: The Vowels Practice Review: Articulatory Phonetics of Consonants In English, there are four (main) parameters for describing the articulatory phonetics of consonants: I Voicing: whether the sound is voiced or voiceless I Nasality: whether the sound is nasal or oral1 day ago · This article is an introduction to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as it is used to denote pronunciation of English words. Each symbol is treated separately, with …In New Zealand English, the vowels of kit /ˈkɪt/ and focus /ˈfoʊkəs/ have the same schwa-like quality. If you are from New Zealand, ignore the difference between the symbols /ɪ/ and /ə/. In contemporary New Zealand English and some other dialects, the vowels of near /ˈnɪər/ and square /ˈskwɛər/ are not distinguished. The Color Vowel Chart is a pronunciation tool for teaching and learning English. This tool enables teachers and learners to talk easily and accurately about the key sounds of English without the use of phonetic symbols. Instead of phonetic symbols, the Chart uses colors and key words to represent the vowel sounds of English. International Phonetic Alphabet. Below is an IPA chart for received pronunciation, which is generally regarded as the standard accent for British English. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) is a system of phonetic notation using the Latin script. The purpose of IPA is to provide a symbol for every sound for every language and accent.The transcription of English consonants in IPA is not subject to any disagreement. Everyone agrees that we give the symbols /p, t, k, b, d, f, v, s, z, m, n, r, l, w, h/ their usual values as in ordinary spelling. The remainder are as shown in the box. For Scottish, Welsh and foreign words there is also /x/ ( lo ch) available.The symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open.By contrast, the vowel system of contemporary Standard Southern British (SSB) can be described with a high degree of accuracy using just the eight primary cardinal vowels, plus the two central vowels ɵ and ə: I’ll now discuss these vowel qualities, paying attention to points of divergence from RP, and making one or two minor modifications.The symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open.Similarly, in the vowel chart, you will be expected to know the height, rounding, and backness of the English vowels, but should find knowing how to read the chart helpful, since you may encounter some symbols that you are not familiar with. Finally, after learning about these symbols, you may find the following video interesting:These charts will link you to a Flash animation of the sounds and names of the IPA symbols that you'll be able to access through Ruffle.rs. The consonant chart, because it has so many sounds/symbols is large (1.8 MB), while the vowel chart is quite small and will load quickly. The complete IPA is now available.Listen 'smoother' [ˈsmuðɹ̩] IE Users: Activate audio by going to Internet Options > Advanced > Security > Allow Contents to run in My Computer 'bloom' [ˈblum] IE Users: Activate audio by going to Internet Options > Advanced > Security > Allow Contents to run in My Computer*International Phonetic Alphabet Symbol Chart with Close English Equivalent Keywords. Single Vowels. Diphthongs. IPA. English Equivalent Keyword. IPA. English ...The following tables present pulmonic and non-pulmonic consonants. In the IPA, a pulmonic consonant is a consonant made by obstructing the glottis (the space between the vocal cords) or oral cavity (the mouth) and either simultaneously or subsequently letting out air from the lungs. Pulmonic consonants make up the majority of consonants in the ...1 See also 2 References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents IPA vowel chart with audio This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.The latest version of the IPA Alphabet was published in 1993 (updated most recently in 2015) by the International Phonetic Association. In addition to the official IPA charts, we have also provided a chart demonstrating diphthongs and triphthongs of Standard British English and General American. Welcome to Paul Meier and Eric Armstrong's ...To work out a reasonably descriptive system of transcription for a dialect, simply use the closest cardinal vowel, or other IPA vowel symbol, to each vowel. For diphthongs, select the symbols nearest to the beginning and end of the arrow that describes the diphthong targets. The General Australian English data, when analysed in this way, should ...Learn the English vowels: I will teach you four phonemes from the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). You will learn /e/ as in pet , schwa /ə/ as in to ( ...An American IPA chart with sounds and examples. All the sounds of American English ( General American) with: consonants, simple vowels and diphthongs. The chart is interactive, click on the symbols and illustrations! The use of animals for consonants, and colors for vowels, makes this English phonemic chart easy to remember.

IPA Chart Interactive IPA Chart The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a set of symbols that linguists use to describe the sounds of spoken languages. This page lets you hear the sounds that the symbols represent, but remember that it is only a rough guide.. Eric voice goanimate

ipa english vowel chart

These charts will link you to a Flash animation of the sounds and names of the IPA symbols that you'll be able to access through Ruffle.rs. The consonant chart, because it has so many sounds/symbols is large (1.8 MB), while the vowel chart is quite small and will load quickly. The complete IPA is now available.Oct 11, 2023 · This page is a chart of the International Phonetic Alphabet. The International Phonetic Alphabet is a system of phonetic symbols. These are created and maintained by the International Phonetic Association. It is not a …An American IPA chart with sounds and examples. All the sounds of American English ( General American) with: consonants, simple vowels and diphthongs. The chart is interactive, click on the symbols and illustrations! The use of animals for consonants, and colors for vowels, makes this English phonemic chart easy to remember.The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Japanese language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.. Examples in the charts are Japanese …3 In some English dialects, the “r” sound is a retroflex approximant, made by curling the tip of the tongue upward and backward. Check to see how you say this sound. 4 Occurs as the normal variant (allophone) of /t/ and /d/, when the preceding sound is a vowel, diphthong, or /®/, and the following sound is a stressless vowel; as in butter.Front Vowels ; [ɪ], pin, bit, lick ; [e], say, place, rain (in spoken Canadian English, [e] becomes [eɪ]) ; [ɛ], ten, said, bread ; [æ], mad, cat, fan ; [a], far, ...9 Eki 2015 ... This website uses a combination of IPA symbols and our own naming system for the vowel sounds. Below is a list of the vowels, their IPA ...The IPA chart, also known as the international phonetic alphabet chart, was formulated by the international phonetic association in the 19th century. It was based on the Latin alphabet. It is popular with linguists and contains symbols. These symbols represent sounds in spoken English, not other languages. The international phonetic alphabet ...The symbols on this clickable chart represent the 44 sounds used in British English speech (Received Pronunciation). Click on each symbol or sample word to hear. ( See also: Printable Phonemic Chart) Monophthong vowels are arranged by mouth shape: left > right, lips wide > lips round. top > bottom, jaw closed > jaw open. Short vowels in the IPA are /ɪ/-pit, /e/-pet, /æ/-pat, /ʌ/-cut, /ʊ/-put, /ɒ/-dog, /ə/-about. Long vowels in the IPA are /i:/-week, /ɑ:/-hard,/ɔ:/-fork,/ɜ:/-heard, /u:/-boot. Diphthong vowels in the IPA are /eɪ/-place, /oʊ/-home, /aʊ/-mouse, /ɪə/-clear, /eə/-care, /ɔɪ/-boy, /aɪ/-find, /ʊə/-tour.The IPA vowel chart has 28 vowel sounds. These are all the vowel sounds that can possibly be made in human speech. However, not all of these vowels are used in English. There are 12 monophthong vowels and eight diphthong vowels used in English. The vowels specific to a language are displayed in phonemic charts.This vowel is pronounced with the tongue high and toward the front. The IPA symbol [ɑ], the vowel in “f a ther,” has the tongue low and to the back. And the IPA symbol [u] (the vowel in American English “ goose “) has the tongue high in the mouth and pulled toward the back. Each of these symbols appear on the chart above in about the ... .

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